| Molecular Formula | C12H19NO |
| Molar Mass | 193.28536 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Properties The properties of metal chlorides can vary greatly with metal electronegativity, ionic radius, and charge. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and several lanthanides and actinides, their electronegativity is small, the ion radius is large, and the charge is low. The chloride formed is ionic chloride. They have high melting point and boiling point. Most metal chlorides are easily soluble in water, and the solution formed is conductive, and it is also conductive in the molten state. But silver chloride, mercurous chloride, cuprous chloride and thallium chloride are only slightly soluble in water. The solubility of lead chloride is very small. However, with the decrease of metal ion radius and the increase of oxidation number, the chloride ion property of the same period element decreases in turn, and the covalent property increases in turn, and their melting point and boiling point also decrease in turn. |
| Use | Application most metal chlorides are soluble in water, only lead chloride (PbCl2) solubility in water is very small, mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2), cuprous chloride (CuCl), silver chloride (AgCl), gold chloride (AuCl) and thallium chloride (TlCl), etc. are slightly soluble in water. Many non-metallic chlorides, such as phosphorus trichloride and sulfur monochloride, are easily hydrolyzed. Sodium chloride is the most important chloride in industry and widely exists in nature. It is a raw material for sodium, chlorine and compounds containing these two elements. |
Chloride in the field of inorganic chemistry refers to salt compounds formed by the combination of negatively charged chloride ions and positively charged cations of other elements. The most common chloride is sodium chloride (commonly known as table salt). Chloride solution is a common salt-containing waste liquid in metallurgy and chemical industry. The solubility of chlorides, especially inorganic metal chlorides, is relatively large. For example, the solubility of magnesium chloride, ferrous chloride and calcium chloride is greater than 500g/L at room temperature.